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Business Jargons

A Business Encyclopedia

Exchange Traded Funds

Definition: The Exchange Traded Funds or ETF  is the alternative investment fund that trade on the stock exchange very much like other stocks. These own the underlying assets such as shares of stocks, oil, futures, bonds, foreign currency, etc. and divide the ownership of these into shares which is then traded on the stock exchange. The Exchange Traded Funds are hybrid in … [Read more...] about Exchange Traded Funds

Hedge Funds

Definition: The Hedge Funds are the investment funds that pool the resources of wealthy investors to reinvest these into an array of complicated financial instruments, using the wide range of investment techniques to generate higher returns for a given level of risk. The term “hedge” is derived from the word “hedging” which means “to reduce risk”. Therefore, the primary … [Read more...] about Hedge Funds

Arbitrage Funds

Definition: The Arbitrage Funds are the equity-based mutual funds that try to take the advantage of price differentials (of the same asset) in the cash and derivative markets to generate returns. Simply the funds that generate money from the difference in the price of the same security in different markets are called as arbitrage funds. The fund manager checks the difference … [Read more...] about Arbitrage Funds

Thematic Funds

Definition: The Thematic Funds are a kind of mutual funds that invests across the sectors related to the common theme. This means, if the fund is built on an infrastructure theme might invest equities in construction companies, cement companies, steel companies and the other companies that are related to the infrastructure sector. Unlike sector funds, the thematic funds are … [Read more...] about Thematic Funds

Sector Funds

Definition: The Sector Fund is a kind of mutual fund that invests in a particular sector or industry of the economy. Simply, the sector-specific mutual funds such as banking funds, real-estate funds, etc. are called as sector funds. The Sector Funds are more volatile and riskier than the other market funds as their portfolio contains all the investments in a particular type … [Read more...] about Sector Funds

Equity Linked Saving Scheme

Definition: The Equity Linked Saving Scheme or ELSS is another diversified equity mutual fund which invests the majority of funds in equity and enjoys the benefit of tax exemption under the section 80 C of the Income Tax Act. The Equity Linked Saving Scheme is the mutual fund that has the lock-in period of three years from the date of investment. This means that if the … [Read more...] about Equity Linked Saving Scheme

Equity Diversified Funds

Definition: The Equity Diversified Funds are the investment funds that contains the different types of stocks that offer the growth opportunity to the investors and at the same time reduces the risk. The equity diversified funds are of following types: MultiCap Fund: The multi cap funds are the equity diversified funds that can invest in companies across market … [Read more...] about Equity Diversified Funds

Balanced Funds

Definition: Balanced Funds also called as Hybrid Funds, invest in both the equities and the fixed income instruments. In other words, the funds that offer the investors an opportunity to buy a single mutual fund that yields the growth and income at the same time is called as the balanced funds. The proportion of funds to be invested in equity and debt is predefined in the … [Read more...] about Balanced Funds

Mutual Funds

Definition: The Mutual Funds are the professionally managed investment companies that pools the resources of several investors who shares the common financial goal. The funds so collected is reinvested by the fund manager into different types of securities ranging from shares to debentures to money market instruments depending upon the objective as stated in the mutual fund … [Read more...] about Mutual Funds

Packaging

Definition: The Packaging refers to all those activities related to designing, evaluating and producing the container for a product. Simply, the box-like container, wherein the product is stored to protect it from any physical damage and at the same time attracting the customer through its appeal is called as packaging. The product might have three layers of packaging, such … [Read more...] about Packaging

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